![]() ![]() This includes reports of increased tolerance among adults who reported using dabs ( Loflin & Earleywine, 2014) and physical and psychological health effects including confusion, rapid heartbeat, lung pain, and paranoia among young adults who reported cannabis concentrate use ( Cavazos-Rehg et al., 2018). Much of this previous research has focused on health and tolerance risks of dabbing or concentrate use. Medical case reports of psychosis, uncontrolled vomiting, and cardiotoxicity (damage to the heart) following dabbing or potent concentrate use have also been published ( Alzghari, Fung, Rickner, Chacko, & Fleming, 2017 Keller, Chen, Brodsky, & Yoon, 2016 Pierre, Gandal, & Son, 2016 Rickner, Cao, Kleinschmidt, & Fleming, 2017). However, medical researchers have raised concerns about residual solvents and pesticides ( Raber, Elzinga, & Kaplan, 2015), delivery of harmful chemical by-products ( Meehan-Atrash, Luo, & Strongin, 2017), unexpectedly intense effects ( Chan et al., 2017), and rapid increases in tolerance ( Loflin & Earleywine, 2014). Online media from the emerging cannabis industry states that this process can be cleaner, safer, and more effective for getting high than the process of smoking, particularly from the lack of combustion in dabbing ( Leafly, 2017). cannabis flower use found that people who dabbed regularly reported doing so more for experimentation than coping or anxiety relief ( Sagar, Lambros, Dahlgren, Smith, & Gruber, 2018). One study examining motivations for dabbing vs. ![]() Recent research on dabbing has found that people who dab report more extreme physiological and psychological effects and fewer “hits” needed to achieve the same or greater high than with smoking cannabis flower ( Cavazos-Rehg et al., 2016 Chen, Zhu, & Conway, 2015 Daniulaityte et al., 2015 Loflin & Earleywine, 2014). An increasingly popular method of cannabis consumption referred to as “dabbing” involves vaporizing a “dab” of cannabis concentrate of up to 60–90% THC content on a heated quartz, ceramic, or titanium “nail,” passing the vapour through a water-pipe rig, and inhaling the vapour through a mouthpiece ( Al-Zouabi, Stogner, Miller, & Lane, 2018 Loflin & Earleywine, 2014 Miller, Stogner, & Miller, 2016 Stogner & Miller, 2015). ![]()
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